N'ihe gbasara nhazi ígwè.igwe ịgbado ọkụ ọkara ugboroabụrụla akụrụngwa ịgbado ọkụ bụ isi na ụlọ ọrụ dịka nrụpụta ụgbọ ala, mmepụta ngwa ụlọ, na ikuku ikuku n'ihi njirimara nka pụrụ iche. Site na mmụba nke ọkwa akpaaka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọchichọ ahịa maka igwe ịgbado ọkụ ugboro ugboro na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto. Isiokwu a ga-usoro nyochaa isi uru na ẹdude adịghị ike nkeigwe ịgbado ọkụ ọkara ugborosite na akụkụ dị ka teknuzu paramita, ngwa ndapụta, na arụmọrụ akụ na ụba, na-enye mkpebi{0}} na-eme ntụaka maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.
I. Uru ndị isi nke igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-adị ọkara
- Nkwenye ịdị mma ịgbado ọkụ
Igwe ịgbado ọkụ n'ọkpụkpụ ntụpọ na-eji ugboro inverter nke 1000-4000Hz. Tụnyere akụrụngwa AC ọdịnala, ọsọ nzaghachi ha na-agbado ugbu a na-abawanye karịa ugboro iri. Teknụzụ ntụgharị ntụgharị dị elu- na-enyere iwu iwu ugbu a aka na ọkwa 0.25ms, na-ahụ na nguzobe nugget ịgbado ọkụ kwụsiri ike. Inweta mgbado ọkụ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ume batrị dị ka ihe atụ, igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-ajụkarị ugboro ole nwere ike ijikwa mgbanwe nrụgide electrode n'ime ± 1.5%, na-ebelata ọnụego ntụpọ dị ka welds oyi na ọkụ.
- Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe-Nrụmọrụ ike na-eduga
Site na mgbanwe dị elu - nke modul inverter IGBT, ihe ike nke igwe igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-adị obere oge nwere ike iru n'elu 0.95, na-echekwa ike 30%-40% tụnyere AC welders. Ezi data ule sitere n'aka onye na-emepụta ngwa ụlọ na-egosi na n'okpuru otu ikike mmepụta ihe, otu ngwaọrụ ugboro ugboro na-ebelata ike ike kwa afọ site na 186,000 kWh, na-atụgharị na nchekwa ego ọkụ eletrik karịa 120,000 CNY.
- Ọganihu na ngbanwe ihe
N'ihi nkwụsi ike nke mmepụta DC,igwe ịgbado ọkụ ọkara ugboronwere ike hazie ihe pụrụ iche dị ka aluminum alloy na galvanized ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 0.3-6mm. N'ime ụgbọ ala na-ebufe ụgbọ oloko, akụrụngwa nwere ike kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọdịiche impedance na ngwakọta ọkpụrụkpụ mpempe akwụkwọ dị iche iche, na-ahụ na ike nkwonkwo nke ịgbado ọkụ metal ahụ na-emezu ụkpụrụ EN ISO 14327.
- Nkwalite njikwa ọgụgụ isi
Igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-adị obere ogeEjiri sistemu njikwa ihuenyo mmetụ PLC + na-akwado nchekwa igwe ojii nke usoro ịgbado ọkụ 500. Otu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, site na iwebata sistemu algorithm AI, belata oge mgbanwe ahịrị mmepụta n'ime nkeji 2 yana ịbawanye ojiji akụrụngwa n'ozuzu ya ruo 92%.
II. Mkpụmkpụ dị adị nke igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-adị ọkara
- Oke ntinye ego izizi dị elu
Ihe ndị bụ isi nke igwe ịgbado ọkụ ntụpọ ugboro ugboro (dịka ọmụmaatụ, modul IGBT, ndị dị elu-transformers) nwere ọnụego ndabere mbubata nke 65%, na-eduga n'ịzụta akụrụngwa 2- ugboro atọ dị elu karịa ndị welder AC nkịtị. Okwu nzụta sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ngwaike dị obere na nke ọkara gosiri na e hotara ihe nlereanya 200kVA sitere na ika ebubata na ihe karịrị 500,000 CNY, na-enwe oke mgbochi mmefu ego.
- Achọrọ nka na ụzụ na-edozi stringent
Akụrụngwa nwere ihe elektrọnik ziri ezi, chọrọ ka a na-achịkwa iru mmiri gburugburu n'etiti 40%-70% na mgbanwe okpomọkụ agaghị agafe ogo ± 5. Ihe ndekọ nlekọta sitere na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mbara igwe na-egosi na mmebi modul kpatara site na sistemụ jụrụ oyi na-akpata 38% nke ihe kpatara mgbada akụrụngwa, yana nkezi usoro nrụzi nke awa 72.
- Usoro mgbagwoju anya nbizi
Maka ịgbado ọkụ dị elu{0}}ihe ntugharị uche (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọla kọpa alloys), a na-achọ ọtụtụ ule dakọtara impedance. Nzaghachi sitere n'aka onye injinia usoro na onye nrụpụta njikọ gosiri na okirikiri nbibi maka paramita ịgbado ọkụ ọhụrụ na-ewekarị ụbọchị ọrụ 5-7, gụnyere mgbanwe na mgbanwe usoro 18.
- Ọdịiche nhụta ahịa
N'ime ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe na obodo nke abụọ-ọkwa abụọ, 43% nke ndị njikwa ụlọ ọrụ ka na-ewere igwe ịgbado ọkụ nke obere oge dị ka "ngwaọrụ na-adịghị- na-adịghị mkpa. Nnyocha nke otu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gosiri na 30% nke ụlọ ọrụ na-azaghachi, n'ihi na amachaghị uru nke teknụzụ, ka na-eji ndị na-agbado omenala na-arụ ọrụ ike dị ala.
III. Usoro mmepe teknụzụ na ngwọta
- Ọganihu na nhazi nke akụrụngwa isi
Ọnụego mkpụrụ nke modul IGBT ụlọ abawanyela ruo 85% na 2023, a na-atụkwa anya na ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ akụrụngwa ga-ebelata site na 25%-30% n'ime afọ 3 na-abịa. Data R&D sitere na ụdị welder ụlọ na-egosi na akụrụngwa na-eji modul inverter emepụtara onwe ya nwere ọnụ ahịa dị ala 19% dị ala, yana MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) na-eru awa 8000.
- Mmepe nke njikwa ọgụgụ isi na sistemu mmezi
Sistemụ mmezi amụma dabere na IoT{{0} nwere ike inye ịdọ aka ná ntị mmalite maka mmejọ sistemu jụrụ oyi awa 48 tupu oge eruo. Omume sitere na OEM ụgbọ ala na-egosi na ịrụ ọrụ smart na mmezi na-ebelata ọnụego ọdịda akụrụngwa mberede site na 62% ma chekwaa ụgwọ mmezi site na 27%.
- Usoro usoro nkekọrịta database
Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ejikọta ọnụ na-eguzobe igwe ojii maka usoro ịgbado ọkụ, bụ nke anakọtara ugbu a ihe ịgbado ọkụ maka ihe karịrị 2000 ngwakọta ihe. Otu akwụkwọ anamachọihe sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ụlọ na-egosi na okirikiri nbibi maka ịgbado ọkụ ọhụrụ bụ mkpụmkpụ ruo awa 8, na-abawanye arụmọrụ R&D site na 400%.
Mmechi
Uru nkeigwe ịgbado ọkụ ọkara ugborona ịgbado ọkụ àgwà, ike arụmọrụ ruru, na ọgụgụ isi na-eme ka ha isi akụrụngwa maka nkwalite nke ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ichepụta. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ịma aka ndị dị ka ọnụ ahịa mbụ dị elu na nrụzi dị mgbagwoju anya dị, ọnụ ahịa - oke arụ ọrụ nke akụrụngwa ga-aga n'ihu na-ebuli elu site na iji osooso nke nnọchi n'ụlọ na nkwalite nke gburugburu ebe obibi teknụzụ. A na-atụ aro ka ndị SME na-ebute ụzọ welders ọkara ugboro nwere nhazi modular n'ime atụmatụ nkwalite ikike ha, na-enweta mgbanwe teknụzụ nwayọ nwayọ site na itinye ego n'usoro. Maka ubi nwere ezigbo ịgbado ọkụ- dị ka ikuku ikuku na ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ, igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-adị obere oge ka bụ ihe kacha akwụ ụgwọ- ngwọta dị mma dị ugbu a.
