Nsogbu 3 a na-enwekarị na igwe nchekwa nchekwa ike

N'ụlọ ọrụ dịka nrụpụta ụgbọ ala, mmepụta batrị ike ọhụrụ, nrụpụta ngwa ngwa, na imepụta igwe nkenke.igwe ịgbado ọkụ nchekwa ikea na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ijikọ metal mpempe akwụkwọ, akụ ịgbado ọkụ, na ijikọ ihe ndị na-eduzi. N'ihi na igwe ndị a na-ahapụ ike eletrik echekwara n'ime obere oge, ha nwere ike ịmepụta welds siri ike ma na-ebelata ndakpọ okpomọkụ na ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu.

N'ihi nke a, a na-ahọrọ teknụzụ ịgbado ọkụ ike nchekwa maka ngwa ndị chọrọ oke ịgbado ọkụ na obere mmetụta okpomọkụ. Agbanyeghị, n'oge ịzụrụ akụrụngwa yana ogologo oge-, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-elekwasị anya na ọnụahịa azụta ma ọ bụ ike nrụpụta kacha elu nke igwe ma na-eleghara ihe ndị dị ka ogologo oge{{2} nkwụsi ike, njikwa usoro, na nchekwa eletrik.

Na omume, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-achọpụta mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa arụchara ọrụ na igwe dị ala{0}} nwere ike nwee ihe egwu zoro ezo, gụnyere ogo weld anaghị akwụsi ike, ụgwọ ọrụ dị elu na nchekwa nchekwa ezughị oke.

Iji nyere ndị na-emepụta aka ịme mkpebi ịzụrụ ihe ọmụma nke ọma, isiokwu a na-akọwa okwu atọ a na-ahụkarị na igwe igwe ịgbado ọkụ nchekwa ike, yana ntuziaka bara uru maka ịhọrọ ngwá ọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.

Ọrụ Capacitor na-emetụta ike ịgbado ọkụ ozugbo

Akụkụ bụ isi nke igwe ịgbado ọkụ nchekwa ike bụ ụlọ akụ capacitor. Sistemu ahụ na-echekwa ike eletrik na capacitors wee hapụ ya n'ime obere mkpirisi n'oge usoro ịgbado ọkụ. Nke a na-enye ohere ka igwe na-emepụta ihe dị oke elu n'ime naanị milliseconds ole na ole, na-eme ka ọ dabara maka ịgbado ihe ndị dị mkpa ma ọ bụ ọla na-eduzi nke ukwuu.

Agbanyeghị, arụmọrụ capacitor nwere ike jiri nwayọ gbanwee n'oge ọrụ ogologo oge{{0}, ọkachasị mgbe sistemu a na-ana ya ugboro ugboro wee wepụ ya n'ogo dị elu. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ọkọlọtọ electrolytic capacitors, ike ha nwere ike ibelata ka oge na-aga.

Na gburugburu mmepụta, mbelata nke arụmọrụ capacitor nwere ike ibute ọtụtụ nsogbu:

• Mbelata nke nta nke nta na ike ịgbado ọkụ
• Ngwunye weld dị nta
• Ebelata ike weld
• Nnukwu mgbanwe na weld àgwà

N'ime ụfọdụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nnwale egosila na ike ịgbado ọkụ dị irè nke igwe nwere ike ịdabaihe dịka 10-20% mgbe ejiri ogologo ogemgbe a na-eji capacitors ọkwa ala{{0}. Maka ngwa nwere ezigbo mma chọrọ, ọbụlagodi ọkwa mgbanwe a nwere ike imetụta ntụkwasị obi ngwaahịa.

Otu esi ebelata mmetụta nke ire ere ike

Mgbe a na-enyocha iheigwe ịgbado ọkụ nchekwa ike, ọ dị mkpa ịtụle ọtụtụ atụmatụ teknụzụ.

• Sistemụ capacitor ọkwa ọkwa nrụpụta{{0}

A haziri capacitors dị elu maka ndụ ọrụ dị ogologo yana ịrụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike, nke na-enyere aka belata mfu ume ka oge na-aga.

• Ọrụ mmezi ike

Igwe ụfọdụ dị elu na-agụnye nkwụghachi ume ọkụ ma ọ bụ sistemu nhazi nke na-edozi oke mmepụta iji nọgide na-enwe ike ịgbado ọkụ.

• nlekota oke ịgbado ọkụ

Nleba anya data ịgbado ọkụ na-enye ndị na-arụ ọrụ aka ịchọpụta mgbanwe ume nke nta nke nta ma rụọ ọrụ tupu emetụta ogo weld.

Ọtụtụ igwe ọdịnala na-eji oghe{0}} njikwa loop

N'ọtụtụ ntinye{0}ọkwa sistemu, igwe nchekwa nchekwa ike na-arụ ọrụ site na iji usoro dị mfe: a na-ebuba capacitors na voltaji preset wee wepụta ya ozugbo iji rụọ weld ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na nhazi a na-eme ka usoro ahụ dị mfe, ọ na-egbochikwa njikwa usoro.

N'oge ịgbado ọkụ, igwe ndị a anaghị enwekarị ike nyochaa paramita ndị dị ka:

• Ezigbo ịgbado ọkụ ugbu a
• Ezi ike na-enyefe weld
• Usoro kwụsie ike n'oge weld
• Data si n'otu n'otu weld point

N'ihi ya, mgbe ntụpọ weld na-eme, akụrụngwa n'onwe ya na-enye ntakịrị ozi maka nchọpụta nsogbu.

Gịnị mere ịgbado ọkụ data na-esiwanye mkpa

Gburugburu n'ichepụta ọgbara ọhụrụ chọrọ ọkwa dị elu nke njikwa mma yana traceability. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ụkpụrụ njikwa mma dịkaIATF 16949, ebe mmepụta data nsochi na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa.

Ọ bụrụ na akụrụngwa ịgbado ọkụ enweghị ike ịdekọ data nhazi, a na-achọpụtakarị nsogbu dị mma naanị site na:

• Nnwale weld na-emebi emebi
• Nlele nyocha nke aka
• Nyocha ọdịda ngwaahịa

Ụzọ ndị a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye ohere na welds nwere nkwarụ agaghị achọpụta n'oge mmepụta.

Emechiri{0}} njikwa loop na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi nke usoro dị mma

Ọganihu karịaigwe ịgbado ọkụ nchekwa nchekwana-agụnye sistemu njikwa emeziwanye ka emebere iji mee ka nkwụsi ike ịgbado ọkụ na traceability.

Ụdị njirimara nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Emechiela- njikwa ugbu a
• Nlebanya ịgbado ọkụ n'ezie{{0}
• Nchekwa nke weld parameters maka weld ọ bụla
• Mkpu na-akpaghị aka maka ọnọdụ ịgbado ọkụ na-adịghị mma

Ikike ndị a na-enye ndị nrụpụta aka ịchọpụta nsogbu n'oge ma gbochie nnukwu akụkụ nke akụkụ ndị nwere nkwarụ.

Usoro nchekwa ike nwere ike eletrik dị elu

The capacitor akụ n'ime igwe nchekwa ịgbado ọkụ nwere ike na-echekwa nnukwu ego nke ọkụ eletrik. N'igwe igwe na-ajụ{1}} ruo nnukwu{2}, ike echekwara nwere ike iruọtụtụ puku joules ma ọ bụ karịa.

Ọ bụrụ na ewepụghị ike a n'enweghị nsogbu mgbe igwe gbanyụrụ igwe, capacitors nwere ike ka na-ejigide voltaji dị elu, na-ekepụta ihe egwu nchekwa.

N'ime igwe ụfọdụ dị ọnụ ala-, ndị nrụpụta nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa site na ịhapụ ụfọdụ sekit nchebe, dị ka:

• Sekit mwepu akpaaka
• Sistemụ nchekwa oke ọkụ
• Usoro nchekwa eletrik na-abawanye ụba

Enweghị atụmatụ nchekwa ndị a, ndị ọrụ nwere ike kpughee ihe egwu n'oge mmezi ma ọ bụ ọrụ.

Njirimara nchekwa igodo ị ga-achọ

Igwe ịgbado ọkụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na-agụnye ọtụtụ ihe nchekwa ọkụ eletrik.

• Sekit mwepu akpaaka

Mgbe igwe agbanyụchara, ike fọdụrụ echekwara na capacitors ga-ahapụ ya ozugbo site na sekit raara onwe ya nye.

• Ọkwa voltaji fọdụrụnụ dị mma

Ọtụtụ ntuziaka nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ chọrọ voltaji fọdụrụnụ ka ọ daa n'ọkwa dị mma, ọ na-adịkarịn'okpuru 36 volts, n'ime obere oge ka emechiri.

• Asambodo nchekwa eletriki

Asambodo dịka CE na-egosi na akụrụngwa na-emezu ụkpụrụ nchekwa eletrik amaara ama.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ akụrụngwa ịgbado ọkụ, ndị na-emepụta na-ejikarị atụnyereigwe ịgbado ọkụ nchekwa nchekwaya naIgwe ịgbado ọkụ nke MFDC. Teknụzụ ọ bụla nwere uru dị iche iche dabere na ngwa ahụ.

Ịhọrọ usoro ziri ezi na-adabere na ụdị ihe onwunwe, mmepụta ngwaahịa, na mmepụta ihe chọrọ.

Mgbe ịzụrụ iheigwe ịgbado ọkụ nchekwa ike, ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ịtụle ọtụtụ ihe karịrị ọnụahịa azụrụ mbụ.

1. Welding ike kwụsie ike

Mpụta ike na-agbanwe agbanwe dị mkpa maka idowe ogo weld otu.

2. Ike usoro njikwa

Usoro nchịkwa dị elu na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi na nlekota usoro dịkwuo mma.

3. Capacitor àgwà

Sistemu ikike capacitor dị elu- na-enye aka na ndụ igwe ogologo yana ịrụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike.

4. Igwe nchekwa nchekwa eletrik

Nchekwa nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị na-ebelata ihe egwu arụ ọrụ.

5. Nkwado nka na ụzụ sitere n'aka onye na-eweta ya

Ịrụ ọrụ na onye nrụpụta nwere ahụmahụ nwere ike hụ na nkwado teknuzu kacha mma, ọzụzụ, na ọrụ ogologo oge{{0}.

Mmechi

Igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-echekwa ike na-enye ọtụtụ uru, gụnyere ọsọ ịgbado ọkụ ngwa ngwa, mgbagha ọkụ pere mpe, yana dabara adaba maka ngwa ịgbado ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị dị kankwụsi ike ike, nlekota usoro, na nchekwa eletrikrụọ ọrụ dị oke egwu n'ịchọpụta ogologo oge{0} ntụkwasị obi nke akụrụngwa.

Mgbe a na-enyocha iheigwe ịgbado ọkụ nchekwa ike, ndị na-emepụta kwesịrị ịtụle nhazi usoro n'ozuzu {{0}gụnyere ogo capacitor, teknụzụ njikwa, na atụmatụ nchekwa{1}kama ilekwasị anya naanị na ọnụahịa. Ịhọrọ ngwa ọrụ arụpụtara nke ọma- site n'aka onye na-ebubata ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nwere ike inye aka hụ na nrụpụta kwụsiri ike, ogo weld na-agbanwe agbanwe, yana obere ihe egwu arụ ọrụ karịa ndụ igwe.

Kpọtụrụ ugbu a